I hope to show a few of the basic
construction points on this page - details I left out of Conna's page
in order to actually give this page some more substance. Here
will be details on making bridges, tailpieces, installing fine tuners,
cutting and setting an antler nut, turning a tailpeg, and measuring for
the bridge and setting string action.
I will start with the same basic setup photos from Conna's page, as
this instrument is the other half of the turning that I used to create
Conna's instrument.
Here is a pair of walnut rebec blanks with a single white carpenter's
glue line joining them right down the center. This glue is not
meant to hold them for turning, merely to assure there is no slippage
when I start turning the neck area. The blocks will be held
together with plywood end caps which will also act as bearing surfaces
for the lathe drive spur and tailstock center
The set of blocks with the plywood caps , mounted in the lathe.
This is a moderately heavy turning, and in well-seasoned walnut it
requires sharp tools and a medium lathe speed.
Here is the basic shape of the rebec body, with stock left full and
square at the peghead end of the instrument. This will help me
with a true, square layout of the scroll peghead.
Both of the basic rebec
blanks. The lower one became Conna's, the upper one, because of a
more dense grain in the peghead area, will become Nancy's.
This is the scroll. Rather than creating a later period carved
head, I decided to set a contrasting wooden carved plaque with an eagle
head on the canted square end of the scroll. I have seen this in
the work of modern replica builders, and in some of the iconic
representations of rebecs in stone, paint, and simple drawings.
The pegs for this instrument are
smaller than the pegs on those rebecs with flat pegheads, to keep the
holes as small as possible. This is a fine piece of wood, but it
is always good to remember your stress points and risers. The
pegs are tapered to the same taper as a custom peg reamer I built for
this job. I like the look of both the flat heads and the scroll,
this was an interesting diversion.
Here is a slab of antler I am using to make the nut. Simply
sliced from one decent sized time of a large deer, I will use the more
solid outside for the contact surface of the nut, and the more spongy
part to promote good adhesive bond. The nut is cut to fit down
into the scroll itself a small distance, for alignment, and is only
about 1/16 inch higher than the fingerboard. The severe angle at
which the strings deflect over the nut will allow me to make smaller
notches, and so the nut can be a little shorter.
Here is the nut mounted in the scroll. It is flat on the
inner surface, and curved and polished on the back (scroll) side.
The stark contrast of hte white horn with the walnut and mahogany
really looks nice. And the nut is strong.
Here is the business end of the instrument. The saddle,
which keeps the tailgut from cuting into the soundboard, is made of
antler as well. I know that fine tuners aren't period, but they
are so very useful for amateur performers who want to be able to play
conveniently, and I believe in them. The tailpiece is very
subdued Zebrawood, as is the tailgut pin. The tailgut is really
gut, from an old harp string. I just think that the black looks
cool.
Here is the nearly finished instrument (it's playable, but needs the
final oil and the carved plaque on the end ofthe scroll. Since
Nancy is local, I am letting her play it with just a base oil coat on
it, to let her decide if I have to make any changes that would
otherwise mess up the final finish, like changing the neck
thisckess. Once she is sure it is how she wants it, I am going to
finish it in hard oil, and then make a recording of it to put on this
page. Although I was fortunate enough to get a preview when I
delivered it - and I am both humbled and a little concieted that the
instrument sounds as good as it does. I think the pair of them
look great (the one in the back is my personal instrument).